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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. From contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, visitors will find possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could hope to experience. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not be for all tastes, but it exudes a powerful sense of majesty. Exiting this magnificent structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis flickering overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the comfort such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic example of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that defies simple labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old edifice presents a varied schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the skill and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for miles around. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and towering columns, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic leer of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to burst out of the outside stonework. They look less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you walk to a building that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly breathtaking and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, though, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.